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	<title>View from the Bridge</title>
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	<description>an alternative view of the investment world by Clive Hale</description>
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		<title>Beware the Ides of March &#8211; February 17th 2012</title>
		<link>http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2012/02/17/beware-the-ides-of-march-february-17th-2012/</link>
		<comments>http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2012/02/17/beware-the-ides-of-march-february-17th-2012/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2012 10:59:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clive Hale</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The View From The Bridge]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/?p=562</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the past week we have seen the Banks of Japan and China join the queue for printing ink along with the Fed, the Bank of England, the ECB and the Swiss National Bank; many other minor central backs have &#8230; <a href="http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2012/02/17/beware-the-ides-of-march-february-17th-2012/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>In the past week we have seen the Banks of Japan and China join the queue for printing ink along with the Fed, the Bank of England, the ECB and the Swiss National Bank; many other minor central backs have either cut rates or are about to. Admittedly the Chinese have not actually cranked up the Hewlett Packards but PBOC Governor Zhou said that &#8220;China will continue to invest in EU countries&#8217; government bonds, and will continue, via possible channels, including the IMF, the EFSF and the ESM, to be involved in resolving the euro-zone crisis&#8221;. He added that he hopes Europe can offer &#8220;more attractive investment products&#8221;. I wonder what he has in mind. With the support he can muster Greek 2 year bonds on a 200% yield should do the trick surely&#8230;</strong></p>
<p><strong>It is abundantly clear that this concert party of central banks (not the collective noun I would normally use&#8230;) will do everything it can to keep the global financial system afloat when the inevitable happens in Greece. The ECB are about to go with LTRO 2 which should provide another €½ trillion to Europe’s beleaguered banks. Even the “mighty” HSBC is rumoured to be in the queue; not because they need it, but because it’s a ridiculously cheap form of finance that they can make a turn on and/or support their activities in the gold market&#8230;</strong></p>
<p><strong>LTRO is the acronym for Long Term Refinancing Operation. The cash they are providing is for a three year term. Since when did three years become “long term”? This must be the finest example of can kicking yet. Put the banking industry on life support whilst we try and contain the Greek fall out and leave off worrying about the consequences for a year or three!</strong></p>
<p><strong>Although we are being fed a stream of positive economic news, mainly from the US (where it is election year don’t forget&#8230;) there is a notable air of caution around and the main factor in the rise of equities so far this year has been the blizzard of cheap cash. What is intriguing is that in large corporate world, earnings are on the up (the new lean and mean machine) which is adding to their own cash piles, but they can’t find anything to spend it on. With the S&amp;P having doubled since 2009 and being not that far short of its all time high that should hardly come as a surprise.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Apple, everyone’s favourite (is there a hedge fund out there that isn’t long?), succumbed to a bout of Newtonian gravity on Wednesday; again not unexpected given the euphoria post the iPhone 4S launch. We may yet see higher prices in equities as the printing presses continue to roll, but as the final act of the Greek farce plays out, it would be wise not to ignore the words of the Bard of Avon to “Beware the Ides of March”. </strong><a href="http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk">www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk</a><strong><br />
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		<title>Stop the (printing) press! If only we could&#8230;February 9th 2012</title>
		<link>http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2012/02/09/stop-the-printing-press-if-only-we-could-february-9th-2012/</link>
		<comments>http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2012/02/09/stop-the-printing-press-if-only-we-could-february-9th-2012/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2012 18:54:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clive Hale</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The View From The Bridge]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/?p=559</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hands up anyone who is surprised that the Bank of England has added another £50 billion to the quantitative easing pot? The same hands will also believe that the Greeks have agreed terms for the next bail out tranche with &#8230; <a href="http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2012/02/09/stop-the-printing-press-if-only-we-could-february-9th-2012/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Hands up anyone who is surprised that the Bank of England has added another £50 billion to the quantitative easing pot? The same hands will also believe that the Greeks have agreed terms for the next bail out tranche with the Troika (the European Union, the IMF and the European Central Bank). This ongoing epic odyssey of the voyage to nowhere has grabbed the headlines, but the BoE’s quiet announcement is equally significant to us Brits.</strong></p>
<p><strong> Central banks never utter the words quantitative easing, so the Bank calls it an addition to its “asset purchase programme”, which was only hiked to £275 billion back in October. The accompanying rhetoric states that inflation is on the way back down and may fall below their target of 2%, mainly as a result of the VAT increase last January falling out of the equation and lower energy prices, (despite Brent crude being over 10% higher Y-o-Y in sterling terms..); a convenient excuse perhaps.</strong></p>
<p><strong> The ECB has been shovelling money out to the European banks with indecent haste and their cunning plan is that those banks will then use that cash to buy junk bonds (Club Med sovereign debt) at much higher yields than the cost of borrowing. So far it hasn’t worked that way as the banks have just parked the money back with the ECB, but it has put a floor under the short end of the bond market.</strong></p>
<p><strong> This makes the likelihood of successful bond issuances by the PIGS marginally more likely, but left the BoE wondering when the markets will wake up to the fact that our “emperor” is wearing little else than a very ragged pair of shorts. If they can keep up the illusion that the flight to safety “wings” he has tattooed on his chest will keep us airborne, they may postpone the inevitable for a time whilst attention is focussed on the rest of Europe. Technically the UK is part of Europe but then politics has rarely had any truck with mere geography&#8230;</strong></p>
<p><strong> And so to Greece. Like many European nations the Greek government is a coalition party, but with a minority, making national unity on the issue next to impossible. Already a two day strike has been called and frankly the projections for GDP “growth” and debt repayment are utter nonsense; a point not missed by the IMF and the German Finance ministry who, let’s face it, are running the show.</strong></p>
<p><strong> The markets meanwhile are in a sanguine mood, but why wouldn’t they be with all this central bank money sloshing around the system? If Greece was the only problem in Europe a solution would have been found ages ago, but it isn’t and we are back again to moral hazard, which I banged away about yesterday. If the Greeks get a deal then Portugal et al will be in the queue faster than the central banks can electronically print the money to pay them.</strong></p>
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		<title>Moral hazard and the law of bizarre consequences &#8211; February 8th 2012</title>
		<link>http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2012/02/08/moral-hazard-and-the-law-of-bizarre-consequences-february-8th-2012/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 20:29:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clive Hale</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The View From The Bridge]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/?p=550</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In my formative years, moral hazard was being caught in flagrante delicto by the girlfriend’s parents. Today the principal has been abandoned for a code that allows the perpetrator of any financial “crime” the benefit of the doubt, or rather &#8230; <a href="http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2012/02/08/moral-hazard-and-the-law-of-bizarre-consequences-february-8th-2012/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In my formative years, moral hazard was being caught in flagrante delicto by the girlfriend’s parents. Today the principal has been abandoned for a code that allows the perpetrator of any financial “crime” the benefit of the doubt, or rather the benefit of remaining solvent at our expense. Any government’s income comes in very large part from the imposition of taxes and any form of expenditure be it bail outs, money printing and other financial chicanery gets paid from that income either now or in the future.</p>
<p>In the good old days of accrual accounting balance sheets were signed off as showing “true and fair value” and there was an actual number for contingent liabilities. Today “mark to market” has become “mark to unicorn”&#8230; Back in a somewhat more realistic world, if a company (even, heaven forbid, a bank!) was insolvent it went bust thereby giving a salutary reminder to investors, depositors and creditors of the maxim of caveat emptor. By creeping paralysis that principal too has been abandoned by governments and regulators who believe they are better equipped to save us from our own mistakes. The consequence (unintended or otherwise) of which is to compound the error.</p>
<p>Once the basic tenet of capitalism, the efficient allocation of capital, is circumvented, the virus spreads. The current wisdom is that when the patient becomes too big to fail more medicine is administered and, “Guess what?”, the patient gets bigger. It then becomes an act of faith to assume that in time the medicine will work. Viruses, like our financial systems, are highly adaptable and become immune to the antidote and ultimately kill their host, as Greece is about to find out.</p>
<p>It seems that economics has become like a religious experience based on superstition and myth and naysayers are tied to the stake and burnt&#8230;or worse. Keynesianism may have worked in the past (more by accident than design&#8230;) but printing money to infinity no longer does the job because the banks need this medicine – liquidity – to stay alive whilst the host, to whom the money should be flowing – the economy – is dying slowly on its feet.</p>
<p>Maybe Bernanke should set loose his helicopters full of cash. At least this would ensure a fairer distribution of the largesse, although being an avowed student of the Great Depression; he will know that hyperinflation comes next if he does. He will claim to be able to control inflation by employing Volckeresque rates of interest, which reached 20% in the early 80s (to control CPI at a mere 15% &#8211; hardly “hyper”) but ask yourself how much that would cost the taxpayer in terms of servicing the unfeasibly larger pile of US and other sovereign debt. Once you have worked that out you will need to break out the malt and have a sizeable dram!</p>
<p>But, and it’s a big but, the central banks and their acolytes have kept this ponzi scheme going for a very long while, and may well succeed to do so for some time, with the rather bizarre consequence that I may still reach a care free dotage reminiscing about the occasions on which I avoided moral hazard in my youth!</p>
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		<title>Investment Biker&#8230;with apologies to Jim Rogers &#8211; January 28th 2012</title>
		<link>http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2012/01/28/investment-biker-with-apologies-to-jim-rogers-january-28th-2012/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2012 18:07:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clive Hale</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The View From The Bridge]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Being a long time motor biker I am very conscious of the ever present threat that comes from being unaware of what is in front of you. Positioning is vital to have a clear view of what is coming your &#8230; <a href="http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2012/01/28/investment-biker-with-apologies-to-jim-rogers-january-28th-2012/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Being a long time motor biker I am very conscious of the ever present threat that comes from being unaware of what is in front of you. Positioning is vital to have a clear view of what is coming your way and to avoid all the pitfalls that too many only learn about with hindsight and a trip to hospital&#8230;or worse. It is essential to pay attention to the ever changing conditions and to hone your skills accordingly.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Investing is little different although it is rarely fatal except to your wealth rather than your health; although a shortfall in the former often results in a similar effect on the latter. A high percentage of accidents happen within close proximity to home; familiar territory creates a false sense of security. And so it is in the investment world. We all remember the old adage that property prices never go down, which they didn’t for a long time, until of course they did&#8230;</strong></p>
<p><strong>The global financial system is in crisis but it won’t affect me seems to be the current mantra. Debates about the bonus for Stephen Hester, CEO of RBS, and the impending loss of peerage for the former incumbent are merely smoke screens hiding far more important issues that politicians, and those who have elected them, are unwilling or in many cases unable, to contemplate. Better to join the “blame game” rather than have a serious discussion.</strong></p>
<p><strong>We have been living for far too long on a diet of bail outs, money printing and flawed economic policies, which the politicians fervently want us to believe are the solutions that will “see us through”. Issuing more debt to solve the debt problem is just not going to work is it? Ask the Japanese. By 2013 their total government debt is estimated to reach one quadrillion yen – Y1,000,000,000,000,000 – that’s a lot of zeros and just as you were getting used to trillions. Debt to GDP will be close to 250% and yet we hear that Greece will still be struggling at 120% and that is after the heroic assumption that there will be more EU assistance and a further round of debt defaults!</strong></p>
<p><strong>Japan has got away with it for over 20 years by having a very strong export sector and a population of inveterate savers prepared to buy Japanese government bonds (JGBs). However they have just posted their first trade deficit since 1980 and the world is waking up to the fact that the emperor has no clothes. The US obviously thinks it can pull the same trick. Bernanke did not go so far as to announce QE3 last week, but has pushed back the date before he sees any rise in interest rates, by a year, to 2014. Gold rose nearly 5% by the close on Friday on contemplation of more clandestine money printing by the Fed.</strong></p>
<p><strong>But surely the US economy is booming is it not? The Financial Times headlined US GDP for the last quarter of 2011 as “surging” to 2.8%. Buried lower down the column it was mentioned that 1.9% of it came from a rise in inventories (thus far unsold and likely cannon fodder for the spring “sales”) and that analysts were expecting the number to be 3%; although the fact that they got it wrong should surprise no one&#8230; For those of you who only ever read the headlines Thomas Jefferson’s quote is as appropriate today as it ever was 200 years ago.</strong></p>
<p><strong><em>The man who reads nothing at all is better educated than the man who reads nothing but newspapers.</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Do your homework, position you portfolio for all likely hazards and please don’t forget to wear your crash helmet.</strong></p>
<p>PS For those of you mystified by the title of this piece I should explain that apart from being an eminence grise in the investment world Jim Rogers is an inspiration to adventure motor bikers. In the 80s and 90s, way before Charlie Boorman and Ewan McGregor set off in 2004 on the “Long Way Round” – London to New York via Siberia – followed by yours truly (sans television crew but with equal trepidation) in 2009, Jim did a little trip of 100,000 miles across six continents on an aging BMW. Whether he wore his bow tie all the way around I don’t know but what I can tell you is that his book – Investment Biker – is worth a read whether you are into two wheels or not.</p>
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		<title>January 13th 2012 &#8211; There&#8217;s a new wave coming I warn you</title>
		<link>http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2012/01/13/january-13th-2012-theres-a-new-wave-coming-i-warn-you/</link>
		<comments>http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2012/01/13/january-13th-2012-theres-a-new-wave-coming-i-warn-you/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2012 18:39:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clive Hale</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The View From The Bridge]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/?p=430</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thus far 2012 has started with a relative whimper, but as I write rumours are afoot suggesting that S&#38;P are about to consign FrAAAnce’s sovereign bond rating to the bin (which have since come to pass &#8211; FrAA+nce). One notch &#8230; <a href="http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2012/01/13/january-13th-2012-theres-a-new-wave-coming-i-warn-you/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Thus far 2012 has started with a relative whimper, but as I write rumours are afoot suggesting that S&amp;P are about to consign FrAAAnce’s sovereign bond rating to the bin <strong>(which have since come to pass &#8211; FrAA+nce)</strong>. One notch down, or two, hardly matters in terms of the likelihood of default, but Gallic pride will suffer its worst battering since England triumphed over them in the 2007 rugby world cup semi-finals in Paris. The European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF) will almost certainly lose its AAA rating as a consequence, which would be a major embarrassment – although thoroughly deserved – for the perpetrators of this “Eurozone Bail Out Looting Agreement”; Ebola for short&#8230;and twice as deadly.</strong></p>
<p><strong>In an attempt to prove that they are not complete morons, the EU have decided to delay any decision on the Iranian oil embargo, when it was pointed out to them that crude oil north of $120 would push the European economy further into recession. Iran will quite likely implode under its own steam. Inflation is rampant, the rial is reeling (I was going to say that I don’t write this stuff, but then of course I do&#8230;) and interest rates are now over 20%. If the Ayatollahs decide that Ahmadinejad is making a pig’s breakfast of it all – unlikely in a Muslim country you might think – they might want to replace him with one of their own giving the US the perfect “excuse” to open yet another theatre of horrors.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Talking of theatre of horrors the land of the “free” is currently subjecting itself to the torture of eliciting a candidate to run against Obama in November. Last time around we had the spectacle of Sarah Palin, who would have been slaughtered by Dan Quayle in a spelling bee. Today we have a Mitt, a Newt, two Ricks and a Ron. (Yes yes I know we have a lot of quaint names over here. Whenever I visit the States I introduce myself as “Clyde”; it saves an awful lot of hassle&#8230;) Their televised debates are like watching Big Brother on LSD &#8211; is there any other state to be in to watch it? My vote, if I had one, would be for Ron Paul. He is the only candidate with a genuine proposal to reduce the budget deficit and he understands how dangerous the world is with an unchecked and unaudited Federal Reserve hell bent on printing its way to oblivion&#8230;</strong></p>
<p><strong>Sadly he seems unelectable as the powers that be – Wall Street and the military complex to name but two – deem him to be “dangerous”. Although he, himself, is a spritely 76 he does have youth on his side; the youth of America. It is all very reminiscent of the 60s, my own formative years, when the post war hierarchy started to be challenged. There is a similar if not more pressing feeling that all is not right with the world and the “Kids in America” get that. To quote from Kim Wilde’s hit single &#8211; “Outside a new day is dawning. There&#8217;s a new wave coming I warn you.” Does the world really have to wait another four years?</strong></p>
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		<title>December 21st 2011 &#8211; Christmas Special</title>
		<link>http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2011/12/21/december-21st-2011-christmas-special/</link>
		<comments>http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2011/12/21/december-21st-2011-christmas-special/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 18:46:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clive Hale</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The View From The Bridge]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/?p=301</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At this time of year it is traditional to peer into the future to see what the New Year might bring, but, like you dear reader, I haven’t got a clue so here are some random quotes I have come &#8230; <a href="http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2011/12/21/december-21st-2011-christmas-special/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>At this time of year it is traditional to peer into the future to see what the New Year might bring, but, like you dear reader, I haven’t got a clue so here are some random quotes I have come across over the past year that I hope you will enjoy instead.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Dear Noah, We could have sworn you said the Ark wasn&#8217;t leaving till 5.</strong><br />
<strong> Sincerely, Unicorns</strong></p>
<p><strong>In my many years I have come to a conclusion that one useless man is a shame, two is a law firm, and three or more is a parliament. John Adams</strong></p>
<p><strong>A liberal is someone who feels a great debt to his fellow man, which debt he proposes to pay off with your money. G. Gordon Liddy</strong></p>
<p><strong>Democracy must be something more than two wolves and a sheep voting on what to have for dinner. James Bovard</strong></p>
<p><strong>Men occasionally stumble over the truth, but most of them pick themselves up and hurry off as if nothing ever happened. Sir Winston Churchill</strong></p>
<p><strong>Either you repeat the same conventional doctrines everybody is saying, or else you say something true and it will sound like it&#8217;s from Neptune. Noam Chomsky</strong></p>
<p><strong>If you don&#8217;t trust gold, do you trust the logic of taking a pine tree, worth $4,000-$5,000, cutting it up, turning it into pulp, putting some ink on it and then calling it one billion dollars? Kenneth J Gerbino</strong></p>
<p><strong>I predict future happiness for Americans if they can prevent the government from wasting the labours of the people under the pretence of taking care of them. Thomas Jefferson</strong></p>
<p><strong>I don&#8217;t make jokes. I just watch the government and report the facts. Will Rogers</strong></p>
<p><strong>Some little known Zen teachings</strong><br />
<strong> • No one is listening until you pass wind.</strong><br />
<strong> • Experience is something you don&#8217;t get until just after you need it.</strong><br />
<strong> • Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.</strong><br />
<strong> • There are two excellent theories for arguing with women. Neither one works.</strong></p>
<p><strong>And finally – “The trouble with quotes on the internet is that it’s difficult to determine whether or not they are genuine” Abraham Lincoln</strong></p>
<p><strong>A very Merry Christmas to all of you who have put up with my diatribes during 2011 and may you continue to do so and prosper, but not necessarily as a result, in 2012.</strong></p>
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		<title>December 17th 2011 &#8211; ParaNoyer</title>
		<link>http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2011/12/17/december-17th-2011-paranoyer/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2011 17:53:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clive Hale</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The View From The Bridge]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The gloves are off! As the French prepare for the loss of their AAA status, the governor of the Bank of France, Christian Noyer, suggests that the UK should be first in the firing line as the data for inflation, &#8230; <a href="http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2011/12/17/december-17th-2011-paranoyer/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>The gloves are off! As the French prepare for the loss of their AAA status, the governor of the Bank of France, Christian Noyer, suggests that the UK should be first in the firing line as the data for inflation, real GDP growth and government deficit to GDP are worse across la Manche from where he sits. A month ago French 10 year yields were 3.8%. Today they are just above 3%, so maybe the markets are giving him the benefit of the doubt, but let us not forget that the maturity timeline of French bonds is considerably shorter than the UK. They are about to have a funding problem and that is one of the many issues that the much maligned ratings agencies are concerned about. </p>
<p>This is a problem that they share with Italy and Spain, two struggling euro nations, whose debt, along with a toxic pile of “lesser” Club Med paper, is well represented on the balance sheets of French banks, although almost certainly at highly unrealistic valuations. Eurozone bond yields have had some pressure taken off them by the ECB that is now offering 3 year money, at 1%, to eurobanks, who can then buy Spitalian debt at yields of around 6% (for now&#8230;), locking in a very decent return, unless those debt instruments become subject to a proper Grecian haircut down the road. In that case the banks would find themselves in exactly the same situation they now find themselves in, ie insolvent, only more so.</p>
<p>The other factor that Noyer has chosen to ignore is that the UK banks have been through a recapitalisation process, which the French and eurozone banks have avoided so far, ex Dexia and shortly, one assumes, Commerzbank. Let’s not kid ourselves that UK Banking plc is a totally robust picture of health, but it has to be said, so I will, that France has significantly greater problems. On Friday the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision confirmed that French banks such as Soc Gen and Credit Agricole could not double count assets in their insurance company subsidiaries for Tier 1 capital purposes. This less than gallant Gallic attempt, to dilute the rules requiring the banks to hold more capital against “unexpected” losses, was thwarted by the Mexican representatives, who know a thing or two about a good currency crisis. Even more damning was the following statement, on the same day, by the rating agency, Fitch.</p>
<p><em>“Relative to other &#8216;AAA&#8217; Euro Area Member States, France is in Fitch&#8217;s judgement the most exposed to a further intensification of the crisis. It has a larger structural budget deficit and higher government debt burden relative to Euro Area &#8216;AAA&#8217; peers. Moreover, relative to non-Euro Area &#8216;AAA&#8217; peers, notably the US (&#8216;AAA&#8217;/Negative Outlook) and the UK (&#8216;AAA&#8217;/Stable Outlook), the risk from contingent liabilities from an intensification of the Eurozone crisis is greater in light of its commitments to the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) and the European Stability Mechanism (ESM), as well as indirectly from French banks that are less strong than previously assessed as reflected in recent negative rating actions by Fitch.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>“Para Noyer” might like to reflect on the “stable outlook” for the UK’s AAA rating and the fact that Fitch’s parent company Fimalac is, would you believe it, French, before he next thinks about calling the kettle black.</strong></p>
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		<title>December 10th 2011 &#8211; Rule Britannia</title>
		<link>http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2011/12/10/december-10th-2011-rule-britannia/</link>
		<comments>http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2011/12/10/december-10th-2011-rule-britannia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Dec 2011 21:24:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clive Hale</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The View From The Bridge]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/?p=286</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you have never heard the rendition of this anthem of anthems (up there with “Jerusalem”) at the Last Night of the Proms you will not understand the British psyche and the glue that binds this nation together. We have &#8230; <a href="http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2011/12/10/december-10th-2011-rule-britannia/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>If you have never heard the rendition of this anthem of anthems (up there with “Jerusalem”) at the Last Night of the Proms you will not understand the British psyche and the glue that binds this nation together. We have been branded the pariah of Europe for rejecting the treaty amendments, proposed by Germany and reluctantly seconded by France, which, in the great scheme of things, will achieve the square root of very little.</p>
<p>Alexander Graf Lambsdorff, head of Germany&#8217;s FDP group, part of the European Liberals, says it was &#8220;a mistake to let the British into the EU&#8221;. Over here some of us would lay the blame for accession at Edward Heath’s door&#8230; &#8220;Britain must now renegotiate its relationship with the EU,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Either they do it on their own initiative, or the EU refounds (sic) itself &#8211; without Great Britain. Switzerland is a model towards which Britain can turn itself.&#8221; Bring it on!</p>
<p>Meanwhile Daniel Cohen-Bendit, joint leader of the Greens in the European Parliament has labelled Mr Cameron &#8220;a weakling&#8221;. That’s up there with being savaged by a lamb Geoffrey Howe style, although Danny la Vert is in all probability a vegetarian&#8230;</p>
<p>Surprisingly it was the French newspaper Le Monde, seemingly keen to avoid further damaging relations between the French and English, which spoke to its readers of all the things they love about the UK, which, it said, are &#8220;impossible to number&#8221;; but they gave it their best shot. &#8220;From the concept of habeas corpus to the BBC, to Elizabethan poetry to John Le Carre, from rock to the invention of the Sixties, from London springtime concerts to Wimbledon, via Liverpool FC.” And all that from a French newspaper! Well one thing is for sure; we will “never walk alone”!</p>
<p>That this meeting of small minds has been hailed as a triumph &#8211; German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that the European Union summit achieved a “breakthrough” to a “lastingly stable euro” – leaves me lost for words, but not expletives, although I will spare your blushes dear reader. </p>
<p>She would like you to believe, as obviously she does and presumably along with the 25 other governments that can find no other place to hide, that by March the “fiscal compact” will be in place. This includes a cap of 0.5% of GDP on countries&#8217; annual structural deficits and &#8220;automatic consequences&#8221; for countries whose public deficit exceeds 3% of GDP. As of now, including Germany, not one EU country matches up to these targets and it’s all going to get resolved in three months? </p>
<p>The markets, expecting something approaching a frisson of decisiveness, spent Friday like stunned mullets. And with Christmas rapidly approaching may well take to the mulled wine and other festive “remedies” and call it a day until the New Year. At which time they will all realise that nothing, absolutely nothing has been done to address the solvency of the European banking system.</p>
<p>Which anthem will they play at the Last Night of the Euro I wonder? How about the Doobie Brothers and “What a fool believes”?</p>
<p>“But what a fool believes &#8230; (s)he sees” &#8211; a lastingly stable euro?</strong></p>
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		<title>November 30th 2011 &#8211; Being economical with the economic truth</title>
		<link>http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2011/11/30/november-30th-2011-being-economical-with-the-economic-truth/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2011 20:04:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clive Hale</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The View From The Bridge]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This is the statement that appeared on the websites of all six central banks earlier today. The Bank of Canada, the Bank of England, the Bank of Japan, the European Central Bank, the Federal Reserve and the Swiss National Bank &#8230; <a href="http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2011/11/30/november-30th-2011-being-economical-with-the-economic-truth/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>This is the statement that appeared on the websites of all six central banks earlier today.</p>
<p>The Bank of Canada, the Bank of England, the Bank of Japan, the European Central Bank, the Federal Reserve and the Swiss National Bank are today announcing coordinated actions to enhance their capacity to provide liquidity support to the global financial system. <em>The purpose of these actions is to ease strains in financial markets and thereby mitigate the effects of such strains on the supply of credit to households and businesses and so help foster economic activity.</em></p>
<p>And if you believe that you’ll believe anything. What they really mean is that the global financial/banking system is at the edge of the precipice or, in the case of large parts of Europe, already over it in true Wile E. Coyote fashion. If this were to be just a liquidity crisis and if the additional liquidity they intend to supply did end up in households and corporations then all would be just fine. But it isn’t and it won’t.</p>
<p>Most of this liquidity injection is for the benefit of European banks who can’t borrow to fund their day to day liabilities in the interbank market. The banks don’t want to lend to each other, even overnight, because they are terrified that one or more of them won’t be there to repay the loan in the morning. And why is this? Because most of them are insolvent. Fractional reserve banking almost guarantees insolvency when things get tough without the additional burden of holding large swathes of European sovereign debt of dubious quality.</p>
<p>So now that the central banks have provided yet another temporary back stop the equity markets are on a tear – “risk on” in the jargon – and the Santa Claus rally is off to a flying start. All that new liquidity that was supposed to find its way into loans to households and corporations ends up in the markets as was always the intention. This swap arrangement has been extended until February 2013 so they are buying some time but all the fundamental ills remain; sovereign debt, bank solvency, derivative obligations, economic growth, voter dissatisfaction and ever increasing government control over our daily lives “for our own good”.</p>
<p>When Jean-Claude Juncker said that, “When things get serious we have to lie”, maybe he should have said that we have to be economical with the economic truth. Anyone who gets a regular ear bashing from Nigel Farage deserves a miniscule degree of sympathy but certainly no more than that.</strong></p>
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		<title>November 17th 2011 &#8211; Christmas is coming!</title>
		<link>http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2011/11/17/november-17th-2011-christmas-is-coming/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 16:22:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clive Hale</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The View From The Bridge]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[It would make a change to write about something other than Europe, but with the world looking on at this dysfunctional continent, epitomised by having a German Pope and an Italian central banker, that is much easier said than done. &#8230; <a href="http://www.viewfromthebridge.co.uk/2011/11/17/november-17th-2011-christmas-is-coming/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>It would make a change to write about something other than Europe, but with the world looking on at this dysfunctional continent, epitomised by having a German Pope and an Italian central banker, that is much easier said than done. America and China have been consistent in their message that the eurozone needs to sort itself out, and soon, but don’t expect any handouts as they have enough problems of their own.</p>
<p>America is in election mode and with Republican candidates like Rick Perry and “Bunga Bunga” Cain you almost have to feel sorry for them. The only one of a sorry bunch with any understanding of the economic realities is Ron Paul yet the pro-establishment press have already written him off. The “free” press is becoming a bit of a joke; try watching the “Faux” News channel and you will see what I mean&#8230;</p>
<p>China, on the face of it, has few problems. Economic growth is slowing, but still forecast at circa 8% for 2012. They have a notoriously long view on most issues, but with Europe almost certainly headed for recession and the US frantically massaging the data to create a semblance of normality, they must be having some sleepless nights. To be asked to help bailout Europe so that Greek civil servants can get their pensions and banks can keep vaguely close to solvency just doesn’t translate into Chinese.</p>
<p>The only logical way out of this global financial mess should be to take the medicine. If you can’t pay the bills then you are bankrupt and your creditors have to take a write down. Of course once that starts the domino effect kicks in and the lights go out, but how does borrowing more make things any better, other than in the mind of a politician?</p>
<p>Maybe the Italians have stumbled on the answer. Replace politicians with “technocrats”. The new cabinet will not include a single sitting member of their parliament. Sounds good until you realise that most of the new ministers are either ex-bankers or have very strong connections with that murky grey industry, which would suffer the most devastating loss of power should things go dark. Milan “OWS” is already up and running as the Italians quickly realise where this is all going.</p>
<p>Although it is highly unlikely to be the last chapter of this story, the odds are on Germany finding a way to allow the ECB to print. The markets will be euphoric and we can all enjoy Christmas, but remember the hangover starts as usual on January 2nd. At least the evenings will be getting lighter&#8230;</strong></p>
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